Why Hearing Conservation Matters
Understanding the Risks of Noise Exposure
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) remains one of the most common occupational injuries worldwide. Prolonged exposure to loud sounds damages the delicate hair cells in the inner ear that transmit sound signals to the brain. Over time, even moderate but continuous noise can lead to irreversible hearing loss, tinnitus, and communication difficulties.
It’s not only extremely loud events that pose a risk. Continuous exposure to moderate noise—like running machinery, construction tools, or industrial ventilation systems—can be just as harmful as a single high-impact noise like a blast or heavy hammering. This is why consistent use of properly rated hearing protection is essential in any environment exceeding recommended noise thresholds.
The Crucial Safety Threshold
Regulatory standards such as OSHA, CSA, and ISO establish exposure limits based on an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) of noise. In most international markets, the action level requiring hearing protection begins at 85 decibels (dBA). To put this in perspective:
● 85 dBA = Heavy city traffic or a noisy restaurant
● 100 dBA = Power tools or industrial machinery
● 120 dBA = Chainsaws or sirens — levels that can cause immediate damage
It’s also vital to note that instantaneous, high-impact noises—known as peak sound pressure—can cause permanent hearing loss in seconds. This means workers exposed to sudden loud bursts, such as nail guns, heavy impact equipment, or explosives, must use properly rated PPE to reduce those risks.